FDA-approved drug: Lithium is an FDA-approved medication for the treatment of bipolar disorder in adolescents. It is a mood stabilizer that helps to manage manic and depressive symptoms associated with bipolar disorder. It can help stabilize mood, reduce the frequency and intensity of mood swings, and prevent relapses.
Off-label drug: Quetiapine (brand name Seroquel) is an atypical antipsychotic medication that is FDA-approved for certain psychiatric conditions but may be prescribed off-label for bipolar disorder in adolescents. It can be used to help manage manic and depressive symptoms and stabilize mood.
Nonpharmacological intervention: Family-focused therapy (FFT) is a nonpharmacological intervention that can be beneficial for adolescents with bipolar disorder. It involves working with the entire family to improve communication, enhance problem-solving skills, and educate family members about the illness. FFT aims to reduce stress within the family, improve coping mechanisms, and create a supportive environment for the adolescent.
It's important to note that treatment decisions should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare professional who can assess the individual's specific needs, consider potential risks and benefits, and tailor the treatment plan accordingly.